Description
Online Number Theory Seminar
Abstract: Let $m$ be a positive integer and $b_{m}(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ with parts being powers of 2, where each part can take $m$ colors. We show that if $m=2^{k}-1$, then there exists the natural density of integers $n$ such that $b_{m}(n)$ can not be represented as a sum of three squares and it is equal to $1/12$ for $k=1, 2$ and $1/6$ for $k\geq 3$. In particular, for $m=1$ the equation $b_{1}(n)=x^2+y^2+z^2$ has a solution in integers if and only if $n$ is not of the form $2^{2k-1}(8s+2t_{s}+3)+i$ for $i=0, 1$ and $k, s$ are positive integers, and where $t_{n}$ is the $n$th term in the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence.
For access please contact the organizers (ntrg[at]science.unideb.hu).