Instructor: László Fehér
Text: McCluskey and McMaster, handouts
Prerequisite: Calculus
Course description: We start with point set topology, which
is an essential part of modern analysis, to be ready for algebraic topology,
which is one of the most dramatic topic of modern geometry. Level depends
on the background of the class.
Topics:
Experiments in Topology: Untie knots, Set yourself free, Spinning plates
and why did Dirac got the Nobel price, The chess problem the computer couldn’t
solve …
The notion of continuity
Metric spaces and continuous functions
Open and closed sets
Equivalent metrics: the notion of topological space
Examples and constructions
Translating the experiments into mathematics
Separation axioms: the zoo
Compactness
Surfaces and other manifolds
How to distinguish them? Euler characteristic, brushing the hedgehog,
the coloring problem.
The curve which fills the square. Why dimension is a topological
notion?
Connectivity
Homotopy and the fundamental group
Fundamental group of the circle and the sphere
Applications, back to the experiments
Prospects