Introduction to Algebraic Topology ALT
Instructor: László Fehér
Text: McCluskey and McMaster, handouts
Prerequisite: Calculus
Course description: We start with a short course on the point
set topology, which is an essential part of modern analysis, to be ready
for algebraic topology, which is one of the most dramatic topic of modern
geometry. Level depends on the background of the class.
Topics:
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Experiments in Topology: Untie knots, Set yourself free, Spinning plates
and why did Dirac got the Nobel price, The chess problem the computer couldn’t
solve …
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The notion of continuity
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Metric spaces and continuous functions
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Open and closed sets
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Equivalent metrics: the notion of topological space
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Examples and constructions
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Translating the experiments into mathematics
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Separation axioms: the zoo
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Compactness
Algebraic Topology
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Surfaces and other manifolds
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How to distinguish them? Euler characteristic, brushing the hedgehog, the
coloring problem.
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The curve which fills the square. Why dimension is a topological
notion?
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Connectivity
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Homotopy and the fundamental group
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Fundamental group of the circle and the sphere
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Van Kampen Theorem and a little Group theory
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Highre homotopy groups
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First steps in homology theory
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Applications, back to the experiments
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Prospects